Answers for Civics Essential Quiz: crimes and courts

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A serious crime punishable by a year or more in jail is known as a ________

__X_felony.
____ misdemeanor.
____ probationary offense.
____ high crime.
 

Rural counties in Ohio are more likely than urban counties to have Specialty Courts for defendants with mental health or addiction issues.

__X__False*
_____ True

Drug court “graduates” in Ohio are more than twice as likely to remain drug-free and arrest-free than offenders sentenced in traditional courts.

__X_True**
____ False

If you enter a “not guilty” plea in Municipal or County court, you have a right to trial by jury.

__X_False***
____ True
It’s harder for rural Ohioans than urban Ohioans to seek treatment for mental health, PTSD and addiction issues because: 

_____ Travel distances for treatment are greater.
_____ They feel a greater stigma attached to their behavior.
_____ They are more likely to know someone in the treatment system.
__X__All of the above

 

*Rural counties suffer from a lack of treatment facilities and health care providers that make it harder to offer a Specialty Court as an option for offenders.

**Seventy-five percent of Drug Court graduates are drug-free and arrest-free for at least a year compared to 30 percent of those serving sentences in traditional courts.

***Because Municipal and County courts handle less serious crimes, the judge alone hears the case and usually decides the sentence immediately after.

Support for Ohio Civics Essential is provided by a strategic grant from the Ohio State Bar Foundation to improve civics knowledge of Ohio adults.

The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Ohio State Bar Foundation.

Author

Jim DeBrosse is the project editor of Ohio Civics Essential, author of five books, a contributing writer for Cincinnati Magazine, and an award-winning newspaper reporter and columnist. Until he retired in 2018, he was a journalism teacher at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. As part of his commitment to social justice, he co-founded a news website devoted to workplace fairness and equal opportunity, "Cincinnatians for the American Dream." He lives in Cincinnati's historic Over-the-Rhine neighborhood where he volunteers as a tutor at Rothenberg Academy.

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